You will have noticed that men tend to have fat above the waistband, and on the whole women are fat round the bum. Male pattern fat is also called visceral fat, and it is metabolically active, and is one of the causes of hypertension, adult onset type 2 diabetes and other unpleasant illnesses.

This kind of fat is the muffin-top. Exercise is very helpful in dealing with the problems this kind of fat causes. Even just walking a few more hundred yards a day will help. Get a pedometer and see if you can add 2,000 stops a day to your normal routine.

Muffin top often occurs during and after the menopause, as some of the female hormones are reduced. We all have the male hormone testosterone, but in women at menopause, it is allowed to run free, thus triggering visceral fat deposits.

So, fat around the backside may not look lovely but it is not unhealthy. If you have a muffin top, see what sort of exercise you can include in your daily schedule?

Speed of eating turns out to be one of the earliest predictors of obesity. And obesity is a risk factor for diabetes.

In a study by Robert Berkowitz and colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania,  rapid eating (higher number of mouthfuls per minute) of a single laboratory testmeal was a remarkably strong predictor of subsequent weight gain in kids.

At 4 years of age, 32 children of overweight mothers and 29 children of normal weight mothers were given a test meal in a controlled laboratory setting. Mouthfuls of food per minute at this single meal not only predicted changes in BMI from 4 to 6 years but also changes in sum of skinfolds and total body fat. Of course you can always trick your 4-year old into eating slow by providing foods that take longer to eat and if your 4-year old prefers to play with her food and takes forever to finish, you can at least comfort yourself with the notion that she is probably not in danger of having to worry about excess weight any time soon.

But what about you? People who eat rapidly are at risk of being overweight. Research has shown that obese people eat fast and maintain the same rate of eating, whereas normal weight people slow down their rate of eating during the course of the meal. Slowing down allows the stretch receptors to signal to your brain that your stomach is full. Eating quickly means you pass the Full point and reach Stuffed before your brain has been alerted to the meal.

Another interesting piece of research by Yvonne Linne at Huddinge University Hospital in Sweden, hows that eating with a blindfold decreased the intake of food, without making subjects feel less full. Eating blindfolded, therefore, may force subjects to rely more on internal signals. Most of us have stopped using internal signals to guide our eating, and we are getting overweight as a result. With practice, we can start to identify when we are hungry (most of us never feel hunger) and when we are full.

So, focusing on your internal cues helps you reduce weight. To help you achieve this:

• eat slowly (putting your hands in your lap between mouthfuls really slows you down)
• do nothing else whilst eating (no telly, no radio, no reading)
• use a small plate